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International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation
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International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation : ウィキペディア英語版
International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation

International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC) is an international maritime convention establishing measures for dealing with marine oil pollution incidents nationally and in co-operation with other countries.〔IMO summary of the International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation ()〕 As of April 2015, there are 108 state parties to the convention.〔(Ratifications ).〕
OPRC Convention was drafted within the framework of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and adopted in 1990 entering into force in 1995. In 2000 a Protocol to the Convention relating to hazardous and noxious substances was adopted.
In accordance with this Convention and its Annex, States-Parties to the 1990 Convention undertake, individually or jointly, to take all appropriate measures to prepare for and respond to oil pollution incidents.
== Scope ==

The Convention applies to:
* vessels of any type whatsoever operating in the marine environment including hydrofoil boats, air-cushion vehicles, submersibles, and floating craft of any type;
* fixed or floating offshore installations or structures engaged in gas or oil exploration, exploitation or production activities, or loading or unloading of oil; and
* sea ports and oil handling facilities (those facilities which present a risk of an oil pollution incident, including, ''inter alia'', sea ports, oil terminals, pipelines and other oil handling facilities).〔IMO summary of the OPRC〕
The Convention does not apply to warships, naval auxiliary or other ships owned or operated by a State and used only on government non-commercial service. However, Parties to the Convention ensure by the adoption of appropriate measures that such ships act in a manner consistent with the Convention.

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